نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول: دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 استادیار گروه روابط بین‌الملل دانشکده حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی واحد تبریز دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
3 استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and purpose: T The Middle East has always been a place of conflict between the world powers after World War I and II, using the theory of Bernard Lewis and Huntington, and the new Middle East plan was the result of this political conflict in the West. Iran, in the heart of the Middle East, as a religious country with ethnic diversity, has been the focus of the American system since the Islamic Revolution, after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, one of the political defense programs of the United States, confrontation with Iran due to the break of dependence and efforts for independence in the development (military) , economic, social, cultural and political). Among the cultural influence of Iran due to its religious culture and fight against modern exploitation and defense of the human rights of oppressed communities, Iran has become an important concern of the American political system. Based on this, the main goal of the research is to study the effect of strategic cooperation between Iran and China on the regional position of America in West Asia.
Method: The research method is of documentary-historical type, which answers the main question by using first-hand historical sources, articles and books.
Findings: The results show that the United States has used various tactics of sanctions, issuing resolutions, assassinating scientists, and baiting regional countries to cut off relations with Iran and provoke them, in order to isolate Iran socially and politically, meanwhile, Iran has an alternative strategy to neutralize the multilateral effort America and its failure has been used to influence and dominate the region. In a sense, in the Middle East, it has become the restraining force of American military power and its political plans. The Iranian field means how to carry out a strategy against the American political game, derived from the Islamic Revolution and its constitution. Increasing military power, resistance economy, heroic softening (political authority), cultural jihad (media influence against the West) and social (strengthening of international and regional social capital) are among Iran's field policies against America.China is an important player in this field in the new era. Iran, as an important player in the Middle East region, is intelligently redefining its multilateral games in accordance with America's behavior. The 25-year contract with China, along with Iran's dignified and authoritative interaction, is a behavior to marginalize the power of American domination and reduce its extra-global pressures. This is a big crisis for the new American order, which is faced with a fluid and new regional and extra-regional order and will face a serious challenge to its status, power and diplomacy in the future.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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