تأثیر اندیشکده های امریکایی بر سیاست خارجی دولت ترامپ در قبال حضور منطقه ای ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار رشتۀ مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 نویسندۀ مسئول: دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات امریکا

چکیده

اندیشکده­ها در امریکا در کنار رسانه‌ها به قوۀ چهارم معروف هستند. این اندیشکده­ها با برخورداری از کارشناسانی نخبه و صاحب­تجربه در امور سیاست­گذاری، با نفوذ و تأثیر فزاینده­ای که بر تعیین دستور­کار سیاست­ها، به­ویژه سیاست خارجی دارند، به یکی از متغیرهای تأثیر­گذار در تصمیم­گیری این دولت تبدیل شده‌اند. یکی از حوزه­های مورد­علاقه این اندیشکده­ها، سیاست خارجی غرب­آسیای امریکا است که طی چند دهۀ گذشته و با وقوع تحولاتی چون انقلاب اسلامی ایران، شکل­گیری جبهۀ مقاومت و تقویت گروه­های مبارز در مقابل رژیم صهیونیستی، از اولویت بالایی برخوردار شده­اند. سیاست­های منطقه‌ای یا به­تعبیر این اندیشکده­ها، نفوذ منطقه‌ای ایران در حال حاضر به مسئله­ای تبدیل شده که اندیشکده‌های امریکایی با ارائۀ راهکارهای گوناگون درصدد کنترل و محدود­سازی آن هستند؛ به این ترتیب، سؤال اصلی مقاله عبارت است از: اندیشکده­های امریکایی چه سیاست­هایی را در قبال نقش منطقه­ای ایران پیشنهاد نموده­اند و چه تأثیری بر سیاست خارجی این کشور داشته­اند؟ و فرضیۀ پیشنهادی این است در حالی که تعدادی از اندیشکده­های امریکایی در قبال فعالیت­های منطقه­ای ایران سیاست تعامل با ایران را پیشنهاد می‌کنند، اما عمدتاً خواهان اتخاذ سیاست مهار بوده­اند؛ ضمن اینکه سیاست تغییر رژیم ایران نیز در میان برخی از نویسندگان اندیشکده‌های امریکایی طرفدارانی دارد. پژوهش حاضر به­روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و مبتنی بر مطالعات کتابخانه­ای انجام شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Influence of American Think Tanks on Trump Administration's Foreign Policy against the Regional Presence of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sayyed Hamed Moosavi 1
  • Salman Razavi 2
1 Assistant professor in regional studies at the University of Tehran
2 Corresponding author: PhD candidate of the study of America
چکیده [English]

Think tanks are known as the fourth force besides the media in America. Containing elites and knowledgeable experts in policy-making, with the increasing influence that they impose on the policy making, especially that of foreign policy, these think tanks are regarded as influential variables in this field. They have changed the decision-making of this government. One of the areas of interest and priority for these think tanks in America, during the past decades, has been the foreign policy of the West Asia, where various events such as the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the establishment of the Resistance Front, and strengthening of combative groups against the Zionist regime have taken place,. Iranian regional policy, or as they call it regional influence, is now being considered by American think tanks, and they are trying to control and limit it by resorting to various solutions. Hence, the main question of this research is: “What kind of policies have American think tanks proposed against the regional roles of Iran, and how have they affected the foreign policy of this country?” The proposed hypothesis suggests that while a number of American think tanks advocate a policy of engagement with Iran in relation to Iran's regional activities, they are also following a policy of control in this regard. Furthermore, the policy of overturning Iranian regime has also been supported by some members of American think tanks. This descriptive-analytical research has used library studies for data collection.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • American think tanks
  • American foreign policy
  • Trump Administration
  • The regional role of Iran
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