Assistant Professor, Law, Political Sciences and History Department - Political Sciences . YAZD university
Abstract
The modern age, which emerged after the definition of man as a substitute for God in the school of humanism, faced a crisis of meaning and spirituality despite many material achievements. The European man acted in order to solve this crisis through constructed identities such as nationalism. But relying too much on one's national identity led to a new crisis called nationalism and trying to show the ethnic and racial superiority of one nation over other nations. This crisis in the Islamic world also manifested itself with the formation of nation-based governments, and the question that preoccupies the minds of Islamic thinkers and, ironically, this research, is that Muslims, despite the religion's emphasis on a single nation and the marginalization of national identities, In the age of nationalism and the formation of political borders, what should they look at the nation? In other words, which one is preferable in the nation-nation duality? character, and insight in this regard are examined. It seems that catching Soleimani's character is a good lesson for solving this crisis in the modern era. It can be said that he puts forward the "Haram Theory" in this regard.
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