Imam Hussein University Security Horizons 2538-1857 16 61 2024 01 21 Components of the Ethnic Policy Model, with Emphasis on the Supreme Leader's Guidelines and the System's General Policies. Components of the Ethnic Policy Model, with Emphasis on the Supreme Leader's Guidelines and the System's General Policies. 11 36 208760 FA Farshad Pisoureh Secretary of Education of Region 5 - Board of Directors of the Kurdish Community of Tehran - Member of the Presidential Strategic Studies Committee Shohreh Jalalpoor Assistant Prefessor Hossein Ahmadi Assistant Professor Journal Article 2023 01 01 Ethnic policy, in countries with multiple ethnicities, has always been a concern of society and government. The nature of these policies and their appropriate model, and in particular the components of this policy, are very important. There are various models for this policy, from "assimilation" which is a model for eliminating ethnic differences to "equal" and "unequal" pluralist models. Meanwhile, for the Iranian society, in which various ethnic groups have lived for centuries and formed a nation called Iran, ethnic policy can be based on the model of "unity in plurality" that is more compatible with the nature of the nation and its government and closer to society and government. Is. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, upstream documents have more or less addressed the issue of ethnicities and its leaders have always paid attention to the rights of ethnic groups and their participation in affairs, and considering these two, the present article seeks to answer the question that components of ethnic policy model in What is the Islamic Republic? In addition, by analyzing the statements of the leadership and upstream documents, seeks to extract these components and considers them as these five cases: 1. Religiosity; 2. National unity; 3. Coexistence of relatives; 4. Existence of diversity as an opportunity; And 5. The rule of law, the main purpose of which is to create a conceptual system for achieving a policy based on the "participation" of ethnic groups in all aspects of the country. Ethnic policy, in countries with multiple ethnicities, has always been a concern of society and government. The nature of these policies and their appropriate model, and in particular the components of this policy, are very important. There are various models for this policy, from "assimilation" which is a model for eliminating ethnic differences to "equal" and "unequal" pluralist models. Meanwhile, for the Iranian society, in which various ethnic groups have lived for centuries and formed a nation called Iran, ethnic policy can be based on the model of "unity in plurality" that is more compatible with the nature of the nation and its government and closer to society and government. Is. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, upstream documents have more or less addressed the issue of ethnicities and its leaders have always paid attention to the rights of ethnic groups and their participation in affairs, and considering these two, the present article seeks to answer the question that components of ethnic policy model in What is the Islamic Republic? In addition, by analyzing the statements of the leadership and upstream documents, seeks to extract these components and considers them as these five cases: 1. Religiosity; 2. National unity; 3. Coexistence of relatives; 4. Existence of diversity as an opportunity; And 5. The rule of law, the main purpose of which is to create a conceptual system for achieving a policy based on the "participation" of ethnic groups in all aspects of the country.

https://ps.ihu.ac.ir/article_208760_db70107751e267e108716ceb463bfaf9.pdf

Imam Hussein University Security Horizons 2538-1857 16 61 2024 01 21 Iran's power balance policy in the Persian Gulf security network Iran's power balance policy in the Persian Gulf security network 37 69 208761 FA Vali Rajabi Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran Malek Zul Qadr Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran 0009-0008-3792-9661 Seyed Farshid Jafari Paiinde Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran Journal Article 2023 05 14 The purpose of this article is to explain the principles and goals of Iran's power balance policy in the Persian Gulf security network. The main question asks: What are the principles and goals of Iran's power balance policy in the security network of the Persian Gulf?The findings of the article show: Iran is trying to reduce concerns and resolve conflicts, along with the implementation of an interest-oriented policy and emphasis on building trust in the process of regional cooperation with the Persian Gulf countries. To prevent intra-regional tensions.Finally, when mutual trust is formed between members, mechanisms can be used to sign bilateral or multilateral agreements related to the security of the region. In the framework of this strategy, the Islamic Republic of Iran is trying to make the countries of the Persian Gulf region believe that;that, firstly, they do not face any security threat from Iran, and secondly, they believe that any kind of danger to the security of Iran is a danger and threat to the entire security of the countries in the region. Based on this, Iran relates the insecurity in the region to the existence of foreign forces. and considers the expansion of economic cooperation as a basis for the formation of regional cooperation and interactions.The method of writing a descriptive article is analytical. The purpose of this article is to explain the principles and goals of Iran's power balance policy in the Persian Gulf security network. The main question asks: What are the principles and goals of Iran's power balance policy in the security network of the Persian Gulf?The findings of the article show: Iran is trying to reduce concerns and resolve conflicts, along with the implementation of an interest-oriented policy and emphasis on building trust in the process of regional cooperation with the Persian Gulf countries. To prevent intra-regional tensions.Finally, when mutual trust is formed between members, mechanisms can be used to sign bilateral or multilateral agreements related to the security of the region. In the framework of this strategy, the Islamic Republic of Iran is trying to make the countries of the Persian Gulf region believe that;that, firstly, they do not face any security threat from Iran, and secondly, they believe that any kind of danger to the security of Iran is a danger and threat to the entire security of the countries in the region. Based on this, Iran relates the insecurity in the region to the existence of foreign forces. and considers the expansion of economic cooperation as a basis for the formation of regional cooperation and interactions.The method of writing a descriptive article is analytical.

https://ps.ihu.ac.ir/article_208761_d891999b59d2aae12b49670d514fd37d.pdf

Imam Hussein University Security Horizons 2538-1857 16 61 2024 01 21 A reading of the relationship between history and information; The role and impact of historical studies in the cognitive process of information A reading of the relationship between history and information; The role and impact of historical studies in the cognitive process of information 71 100 208762 FA Bahador Shahriary jamea university Behzad Ghasemi jjjjj 0000-0003-0086-2535 Rouhollah Gholami Imam Hosain University Journal Article 2023 06 26 The upcoming article intends to examine the impact of history on that institution in accordance with the cognitive role of intelligence organizations. In the history of the evolution of human societies, information and awareness capacities are hidden, which can have a wide impact on advancing the tasks of intelligence institutions. These two are connected with each other from different aspects. Therefore, the question of the article is focused on the explanation of the impact of history on information institutions and it has been investigated with analytical and descriptive methods. The findings of the article indicate that due to the developments of the new era, the capacity of information institutions. To the extent of facilitating, providing and realizing the cognitive role, the ability and sustainable role-making of the aforementioned devices is achieved. History; The living past, with its abundance of information and experiences, is one of the most important factors in providing the cognitive role of information institutions. Therefore, history should be regarded as the superior source of information. Paying attention to it is one of the most important factors that provides the ground for achieving information excellence and all-round aristocracy. Acquiring historical information and knowing the past helps intelligence forces and institutions not act in a vacuum in the process of policy making and decision making. Therefore, the methodical reference to the past and the conscious use of history provides valuable achievements and approaches for the above-mentioned devices, which, if inserted, cannot be compensated for by any other factor. The upcoming article intends to examine the impact of history on that institution in accordance with the cognitive role of intelligence organizations. In the history of the evolution of human societies, information and awareness capacities are hidden, which can have a wide impact on advancing the tasks of intelligence institutions. These two are connected with each other from different aspects. Therefore, the question of the article is focused on the explanation of the impact of history on information institutions and it has been investigated with analytical and descriptive methods. The findings of the article indicate that due to the developments of the new era, the capacity of information institutions. To the extent of facilitating, providing and realizing the cognitive role, the ability and sustainable role-making of the aforementioned devices is achieved. History; The living past, with its abundance of information and experiences, is one of the most important factors in providing the cognitive role of information institutions. Therefore, history should be regarded as the superior source of information. Paying attention to it is one of the most important factors that provides the ground for achieving information excellence and all-round aristocracy. Acquiring historical information and knowing the past helps intelligence forces and institutions not act in a vacuum in the process of policy making and decision making. Therefore, the methodical reference to the past and the conscious use of history provides valuable achievements and approaches for the above-mentioned devices, which, if inserted, cannot be compensated for by any other factor.

https://ps.ihu.ac.ir/article_208762_bd8650693e32b1875cc7456a814a46dc.pdf

Imam Hussein University Security Horizons 2538-1857 16 61 2024 01 21 The model of measuring the socialization of Islamic revolution values in promoting social and political stability The model of measuring the socialization of Islamic revolution values in promoting social and political stability 101 138 208763 FA Ali Hamzepor PhD student in Political Science, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Ahmad Bakhshayesh Ardestani Professor, Department of Political Thought, Faculty of Political Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Iran Seyyed Mostafa Abtahi Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Department of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran Mohammad Tohidfam Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Political Science, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran Journal Article 2020 12 19 The transmission of social values and norms occurs during a process called "socialization". Although socialization has a different process in its different stages, it is permanent. The most important function of socialization is the rule of values over the social actions of society members. The values of any society are maintained and promoted through the process of socialization. Institutions in charge of socialization include a range of family, school, university, media, etc., each of which performs its own special task in socialization. With regard to the successful experience of socializing the values of the Islamic Revolution in Islamic Iran, as well as the emergence of some challenges in recent decades in order to harm this process, caused by some misunderstandings, the propaganda attack of enemies, malfunctions and malfunctions, the continuation of which can lead to instabilities become social and political; In this article, focusing on the role and function of socialization, an attempt has been made to answer the main question: "How can the model of socialization of the values of the Islamic Revolution be explained in promoting social and political stability?" To be answered with a descriptive-analytical method. According to the proposed model, in order to measure political socialization (here Islamic values), it is necessary to have at least three levels of norms, structures and social behaviors in the direction of five operational goals of maintaining and maintaining the model, reaching the goal, adaptation or harmony, integration and political assignment; be surveyed. The transmission of social values and norms occurs during a process called "socialization". Although socialization has a different process in its different stages, it is permanent. The most important function of socialization is the rule of values over the social actions of society members. The values of any society are maintained and promoted through the process of socialization. Institutions in charge of socialization include a range of family, school, university, media, etc., each of which performs its own special task in socialization. With regard to the successful experience of socializing the values of the Islamic Revolution in Islamic Iran, as well as the emergence of some challenges in recent decades in order to harm this process, caused by some misunderstandings, the propaganda attack of enemies, malfunctions and malfunctions, the continuation of which can lead to instabilities become social and political; In this article, focusing on the role and function of socialization, an attempt has been made to answer the main question: "How can the model of socialization of the values of the Islamic Revolution be explained in promoting social and political stability?" To be answered with a descriptive-analytical method. According to the proposed model, in order to measure political socialization (here Islamic values), it is necessary to have at least three levels of norms, structures and social behaviors in the direction of five operational goals of maintaining and maintaining the model, reaching the goal, adaptation or harmony, integration and political assignment; be surveyed.

https://ps.ihu.ac.ir/article_208763_cc9feb53b4b80d92a0db8372618d3c30.pdf

Imam Hussein University Security Horizons 2538-1857 16 61 2024 01 21 A Postmodern Approach to the Unrest in the Country in 1401 A Postmodern Approach to the Unrest in the Country in 1401 131 161 208764 FA Ali. Akbar Nedaee graduated on Phd of Public Policy Making, Azad University of Qom, Iran 0000-0003-3821-8630 Journal Article 2023 01 05 The main purpose of this article is to investigate the effective factors in the riots in 1401. What factors have played a central role in the recent disturbances? The hypothesis of the research claims that cultural factors played a decisive role in the riots of 1401. To prove this claim, the theory of postmodernism and its components have been used to analyze the unrest in the country. Therefore, by using the qualitative method based on the library approach and gathering materials through the collection of books and articles, as well as following the domestic and foreign media and the contents published in the virtual space, efforts were made to analyze and explain these factors. The findings are in line with the confirmation of the claim raised in the research hypothesis. The results show that the role of cultural factors, especially the media and virtual space, had the most central role in affecting the country's several months of unrest. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the effective factors in the riots in 1401. What factors have played a central role in the recent disturbances? The hypothesis of the research claims that cultural factors played a decisive role in the riots of 1401. To prove this claim, the theory of postmodernism and its components have been used to analyze the unrest in the country. Therefore, by using the qualitative method based on the library approach and gathering materials through the collection of books and articles, as well as following the domestic and foreign media and the contents published in the virtual space, efforts were made to analyze and explain these factors. The findings are in line with the confirmation of the claim raised in the research hypothesis. The results show that the role of cultural factors, especially the media and virtual space, had the most central role in affecting the country's several months of unrest.

https://ps.ihu.ac.ir/article_208764_23cfdcbe13c0a889f2969716c8e02c59.pdf

Imam Hussein University Security Horizons 2538-1857 16 61 2024 01 21 Feasibility of maintaining national security through monitoring the Internet and social networks from the perspective International rules and the procedure of governments Feasibility of maintaining national security through monitoring the Internet and social networks from the perspective International rules and the procedure of governments 163 193 208765 FA Yaser Aminalroaya Hossein Aminalroaya PHD student Journal Article 2023 05 31 Ever since the Internet was created and especially social networks spread, one of the important issues of national security is the monitoring of these networks. Because these networks actually host a vast and growing repository of personal data, that All of which are digital. The fact is that we are witnessing a paradox in the field of social networks, on the one hand, the need for people to have access to free information, on the other hand, the inherent commitment of states to protect the privacy of information and the public interest and national security. This paradox has received a lot of attention in Iran since the introduction of the "Cyberspace Users Rights Protection and Regulation of Key Online Services" bill. So that, some criticize the bill and consider monitoring the Internet and social networks as a violation of human rights rules and impossible. On the other hand, others consider monitoring the Internet and virtual networks as a necessity. Now the question that arises in this article is that according to international rules, can states legislate to monitor the Internet and social networks? In answer to this question, the present article, which has been written with a descriptive-analytical approach and using library resources and valid international documents and judicial procedures, is based on the assumption that, the principles, rules and practice of states, fully emphasize the right of states and the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of legislation to monitor the Internet and social networks Ever since the Internet was created and especially social networks spread, one of the important issues of national security is the monitoring of these networks. Because these networks actually host a vast and growing repository of personal data, that All of which are digital. The fact is that we are witnessing a paradox in the field of social networks, on the one hand, the need for people to have access to free information, on the other hand, the inherent commitment of states to protect the privacy of information and the public interest and national security. This paradox has received a lot of attention in Iran since the introduction of the "Cyberspace Users Rights Protection and Regulation of Key Online Services" bill. So that, some criticize the bill and consider monitoring the Internet and social networks as a violation of human rights rules and impossible. On the other hand, others consider monitoring the Internet and virtual networks as a necessity. Now the question that arises in this article is that according to international rules, can states legislate to monitor the Internet and social networks? In answer to this question, the present article, which has been written with a descriptive-analytical approach and using library resources and valid international documents and judicial procedures, is based on the assumption that, the principles, rules and practice of states, fully emphasize the right of states and the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of legislation to monitor the Internet and social networks

https://ps.ihu.ac.ir/article_208765_62d71a70d6123fd9aa61c071b1334f6b.pdf

Imam Hussein University Security Horizons 2538-1857 16 61 2024 01 21 The Impact of Good Governance Indicators on the Occurrence of Civil Armed Conflict: A Study of Oil Exporting Countries The Impact of Good Governance Indicators on the Occurrence of Civil Armed Conflict: A Study of Oil Exporting Countries 195 224 208766 FA Abolghasem Golkhandan Phd in public sector economics Sahebeh Mohamadian Mansour Assistants Professor, Department of Economic, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran Journal Article 2023 06 28 In this article, an attempt has been made to empirically examine the effect of institutional quality on the occurrence of civil armed conflicts in countries with oil revenues. For this purpose, the effect of good governance and its main components (as indicators of institutional quality measurement) along with the abundance of oil resources on the occurrence of civil armed conflict in 68 oil exporting countries during the period of 1995-2019 has been investigated. T Empirical results using the logit model show that during the period under review, the abundance of oil resources has a positive and significant effect and good governance indicators have a negative and significant effect on civil armed conflict. Meanwhile, in the presence of good governance indicators, the positive effect of abundance of oil resources on civil armed conflict is reduced. In addition, among the components that make up the good governance index, the transparency and political stability component compared to its other components has the greatest effect in reducing the occurrence of civil armed conflict, and as well as reducing the positive effect of the abundance of oil resources on civil armed conflict in the studied countries. Based on the experimental results obtained, the most important policy recommendation of this article is to provide the necessary platforms to fulfill the requirements of good governance in oil exporting countries in order to reduce the occurrence of civil conflicts and the political curse of natural resources. In this article, an attempt has been made to empirically examine the effect of institutional quality on the occurrence of civil armed conflicts in countries with oil revenues. For this purpose, the effect of good governance and its main components (as indicators of institutional quality measurement) along with the abundance of oil resources on the occurrence of civil armed conflict in 68 oil exporting countries during the period of 1995-2019 has been investigated. T Empirical results using the logit model show that during the period under review, the abundance of oil resources has a positive and significant effect and good governance indicators have a negative and significant effect on civil armed conflict. Meanwhile, in the presence of good governance indicators, the positive effect of abundance of oil resources on civil armed conflict is reduced. In addition, among the components that make up the good governance index, the transparency and political stability component compared to its other components has the greatest effect in reducing the occurrence of civil armed conflict, and as well as reducing the positive effect of the abundance of oil resources on civil armed conflict in the studied countries. Based on the experimental results obtained, the most important policy recommendation of this article is to provide the necessary platforms to fulfill the requirements of good governance in oil exporting countries in order to reduce the occurrence of civil conflicts and the political curse of natural resources.

https://ps.ihu.ac.ir/article_208766_8b5aedd172d05efc06dbb62a5555bcd9.pdf

Imam Hussein University Security Horizons 2538-1857 16 61 2024 01 21 Strategies for confronting the opposing currents of the soft subversive system of the Islamic Republic of Iran Strategies for confronting the opposing currents of the soft subversive system of the Islamic Republic of Iran 225 257 208767 FA Akbar Khezli pasdar 0000-0002-2491-4371 Reza Seraj ssgaf dksb 0009-0002-9686-4139 Kazem Samdaliri sfgsg hskanj Mehdi Firuzkuhi gfgh jhgj Journal Article 2023 05 28 The hidden and internal wing of some currents and foreign in various political, scientific, cultural, economic fields and in the form of cover with outward and populist slogans and by examining the intelligence and security institutions of the country, it is clear that these currents are evil thoughts. And they have an Islamic evil and they follow the system from change to subversion in a software and completely combined way to seize power. Since it must exist as a developmentalist and as a reformer, if it exists in conflict with the ideals of the Islamic Republic of Iran and may even be illegal, it indicates another purpose behind the scenes of this, I interpret it as software and this question in The mind takes over. What strategies are there to deal with these subversive currents and situations and what are the implementation strategies? Dealing with the various dimensions of this phenomenon and presenting suitable strategies to deal with it, I have taken care of the minds of sympathizers and those interested in the Islamic revolution. This research aims to present the strategies  What are the strategies of J.A. Iran to deal with the opposing currents of subverting the system's software? Using the opinions of different thinkers regarding the theories of revolution and subversion - from the SOAR methodology, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed among 58 experts identified by the snowball and brainstorming methods, and 18 strategies were identified to answer the mentioned questions. Is. has been achieved The hidden and internal wing of some currents and foreign in various political, scientific, cultural, economic fields and in the form of cover with outward and populist slogans and by examining the intelligence and security institutions of the country, it is clear that these currents are evil thoughts. And they have an Islamic evil and they follow the system from change to subversion in a software and completely combined way to seize power. Since it must exist as a developmentalist and as a reformer, if it exists in conflict with the ideals of the Islamic Republic of Iran and may even be illegal, it indicates another purpose behind the scenes of this, I interpret it as software and this question in The mind takes over. What strategies are there to deal with these subversive currents and situations and what are the implementation strategies? Dealing with the various dimensions of this phenomenon and presenting suitable strategies to deal with it, I have taken care of the minds of sympathizers and those interested in the Islamic revolution. This research aims to present the strategies  What are the strategies of J.A. Iran to deal with the opposing currents of subverting the system's software? Using the opinions of different thinkers regarding the theories of revolution and subversion - from the SOAR methodology, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed among 58 experts identified by the snowball and brainstorming methods, and 18 strategies were identified to answer the mentioned questions. Is. has been achieved

https://ps.ihu.ac.ir/article_208767_1928a8be18d0c31f6c638412ac43043d.pdf